The Department of Commerce posted notices about the probes late on Monday on the Federal Register, seeking public comment within three weeks. It had not formally announced them earlier.
Although US President Donald Trump paused most of his biggest tariff hikes last week for 90 days, apart from those for imports from China, he has said he still plans tariffs on pharmaceutical drugs, lumber, copper and computer chips.
The Commerce Department said it is investigating how imports of computer chips, equipment to make them and products that contain them – which include many daily necessities such as cars, refrigerators, smart phones and other items – affect national security. Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 permits the president to order tariffs to for the sake of national security.
The probe includes assessing the potential for US domestic production of computer chips to meet US demand and the role of foreign manufacturing and assembly, testing and packaging in meeting those needs.
Among other aspects of the entire computer chip supply chain, the government intends to also study the risks of having computer chip production concentrated in other places and the impact on US competitiveness from foreign government subsidies, “foreign unfair trade practices and state-sponsored overcapacity”.
After Trump said electronics would not be included in what his administration calls “reciprocal” tariffs of up to 50 percent on some nations, US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick explained in an interview on ABC News that pharmaceuticals, semiconductors and autos will be handled with “sector specific” tariffs.
“And those are not available for negotiation,” Lutnick said.
“They are just going to be part of making sure we reshore the core national security items that need to be made in this country.
“We need to make medicine in this country. We need to make semiconductors.”
The investigation into pharmaceutical imports includes ingredients used to make such drugs and touches on many of the same aspects of relying on imports to make them.
Asked about his plans for more tariffs on pharmaceuticals, Trump said on Monday, “Yeah, we’re going to be doing that.”
He said it would be in the “not too distant future.”
“We’re doing it because we want to make our own drugs,” he said.
The United States is a major producer of semiconductors, but only in some areas.
It relies heavily on imports from Taiwan and South Korea for certain kinds of advanced chips.
In particular, Taiwan dominates advanced logic chip production at 92 percent of all fabrication capacity according to the International Trade Administration, with South Korea making 8 percent. (AFP)
