“What is our loudest call to policymakers right now? Make urgent repairs to the fiscal house before the cracks widen,” managing director Kristalina Georgieva said at a news conference on the sidelines of the annual meetings of the IMF and the World Bank in Bangkok.
“Now is the time to enhance revenues, to rationalise spending and improve public financial management,” she said.
The global economy “remains resilient in the face of very frequent repetitive shocks and in the face of uncertainty”, Georgieva said. “But this resilience is reaching its limits.”
The IMF is “ringing the alarm bell on excessive global economic imbalances growing”, she added.
“To put it very simply, China needs to spend more, the US has to save more and Europe has to invest more,” Georgieva said.
Her comments come as officials and experts gather in the Thai capital to discuss challenges facing the global economy as higher energy prices arising from US attacks on Iran drive up costs.
In its closely watched World Economic Outlook released on Tuesday, the IMF raised its 2026 global growth forecast by 0.1 percentage points to 3.1 percent.
However, it warned that while there is new economic activity sparked by rising investment in artificial intelligence, poorer countries are not benefiting as they deal with soaring energy costs.
On the United States, Georgieva said it cannot grow its way out of mounting public debt and needs to make other fiscal adjustments to put its debt on a more sustainable path.
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, she points out, recognises that US deficits and overall debt, now above US$40 trillion, are too high.
“The authorities very much rely on strong growth in the United States” to help reduce debt, Georgieva said. “At the fund, we believe that growth, of course, helps, but it cannot deliver fast enough the necessary adjustments. So, some [fiscal] measures would be necessary. (Agencies)
