The comment by International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) head Rafael Mariano Grossi was the firmest yet from the UN agency, which is viewed as key in determining the status of Iran’s nuclear stockpile.
Since Israel launched a 12-day war on Iran in 2025, the IAEA has been blocked by Tehran from visiting enrichment sites where the Islamic Republic is believed to store enough highly enriched uranium to potentially build as many as 10 nuclear weapons, should it choose to rush for the bomb.
Iran long has maintained that its programme is peaceful, though it is the only country in the world to have uranium enriched up to 60 percent purity without a weapons programme.
The US and Iran offered contradictory remarks on Tuesday about whether those sites would be inspected.
Grossi acknowledged the contradictions, calling it a “war of words” at the moment.
“I can understand political statements, they are part of the reality, but the fundamental thing I would like to remind you and draw your attention to is that there has been a memorandum of understanding, signed by both presidents,” he told journalists at a news conference at the tsunami-hit Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant.
The accord “says explicitly that the nuclear activities that are going to be carried out with regards to the nuclear material facilities will be supervised by the IAEA – in all letters,” he said.
Grossi added: “Obviously, to do that, we will have to inspect. Whether this happens the day after tomorrow or in one week or in 10 days, it’s important, but not essential. This is going to happen.”
Those inspections are key for the deal, which calls for Iran’s stockpile of uranium to be “downblended” from highly enriched levels.
There was no immediate reaction from Iran.
On Tuesday, Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei told reporters in Tehran that UN inspectors were not scheduled to examine nuclear sites bombed by the US last year, rejecting comments made a day before by US Vice President JD Vance.
The IAEA has been allowed to visit other nuclear sites in Iran since the 12-day war in 2025, such as the Bushehr nuclear power plant.
But without accessing the enrichment sites, the IAEA says it is unable to verify the status of Iran’s stockpile or check the cascades of centrifuges used to enrich uranium.
Both Iran and the IAEA say Tehran hasn’t been enriching uranium, but non-proliferation experts worry that the Islamic Republic may be moving its stockpile to undeclared areas.
The US and Iran agreed to a deal last week that calls for Tehran to dilute its stockpile of enriched uranium and waives US-backed sanctions on Iranian oil, while giving each side 60 days to hammer out broader agreements.
Technical-level talks between Tehran and Washington are expected to resume early next week at the Bürgenstock resort in Switzerland, Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry said on Wednesday. Pakistan has been a key mediator. (AP)
